Tuesday, May 30, 2017

Replicating Windows 10 Start Menu layout

I found this great post on how to replicate the Windows 10 Start Menu to other profiles on the same computer.

In brief, run this command from powershell to export the start menu as you've configured it:
Export-Startlayout -path C:\Windows\Temp\SMenu.xml

Then run this command from powershell to apply that layout to all other profiles:
Import-StartLayout -LayoutPath C:\Windows\Temp\SMenu.xml -MountPath $env:SystemDrive\

Wednesday, May 24, 2017

Creating a new Windows profile on Windows 10 (or Windows 8, Windows 7, or Vista)

This is what I consider best practice for creating a new Windows profile on Windows 10.  Typically, I do this if I think the Windows profile is corrupt in some way and I think a new profile will solve the problem.  All of this assumes that you have the user's log in password.

Step 1: Note the default printer and default browser for the existing profile (or any other things that may be unique to the profile, but those are the two big ones).  You might note which programs have been logged in with credentials you don't have as well - Dropbox, Google Drive, Skype, etc

Step 2: Log in with an account that has local administrator privileges.

Step 3: Edit the registry and go to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\ProfileList

Look at the various keys in there and find the one with the value that you want to delete.  For example, in the screen shot below, the value c:\users\dave is in the key that begins with S-1-15-21.  You delete the entire entry that begins with S-1-15-21.
















Step 4: Rename the profile that is going to be deleted.  In this example, I'd rename c:\users\dave to c:\users\dave-old

Step 5: Reboot and then log in as the user.  You'll find a brand new profile is created and you can access all the old data in the renamed profile from step 4.

Step 6: Set up the profile as needed including, but not limited to:
1) set up Outlook
2) move back data from old profile to new profile:
 a) desktop
 b) documents
 c) all the other stuff that is in c:\users\%username%
3) set up backup
4) set up VPN
5) add back signature using old sent items
6) add printers (if necessary) and set correct default printer
7) restore browser settings
8) Remind the user that he/she will need to log in to services you don't have the password to (Dropbox, Skype, Google Drive, etc)