Showing posts with label VOIP. Show all posts
Showing posts with label VOIP. Show all posts

Thursday, October 1, 2015

Pros and cons of on-site phone system vs cloud based phone system

In 2015 and beyond, most small businesses choose between an on-premise and cloud based phone systems.  The big difference between the two is where the brain of the phones live.  Do you have physical equipment in your office or is the brain of the phone system in the cloud?  Often people use the term VOIP for phone systems with a brain in the cloud, which is technically inaccurate but almost always the case.

On Premise Systems

Pros:

  • Long term costs are lower
  • Voice quality is highest


Cons:

  • Initial investment can be relatively high (prices would start at $7k for a small system for eight employees, add another $2k or so for each eight employees so 32 employees would be ~ $13k)
  • Equipment may need maintenance (perhaps done by your IT guy, perhaps phone vendor)
  • Hardware can fail or become obsolete and need to be replaced (typical life - 5 to 8 years)


Cloud Based Systems

Pros:

  • Larger featureset than on-premise systems in most cases
  • Allows for users outside of the office to have an office phone and participate fully as if they are in the office
  • Upgrades of backend software are automatic - no hardware that becomes obsolete


Cons:

  • Even in best case possible setups, can have some voice quality issues (not often but frequency can vary)



Let's use some numbers from recent systems I have put in place and use them as examples.  In this case, I'm assuming a small business with approximately 15 employees.

Client 1: NEC SV8100 with fifteen 24 button phones, PRI module, voicemail to email licenses - $9k, PRI at $400 per month from Windstream
Client 2: Telesphere (now Vonage Business) at $518 per month for 15 phones/licenses, $350 for dedicated ethernet over copper voice circuit at 5x5, add $500 for POE switch on day of implementation

Based on the numbers above, total cost of ownership for six years as follows (graph based on these numbers further below):

Start Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6
On Premise $9,000 $13,800 $18,600 $23,400 $28,200 $33,000 $37,800
Cloud $500 $10,916 $21,332 $31,748 $42,164 $52,580 $62,996



Tuesday, August 4, 2015

Configuring Fortigate for VOIP phones behind it

These are the general steps for allowing VOIP phones behind a Fortigate to work properly.  Please also note these steps to put QoS on voice traffic for better performance.


  1. Open the Fortigate CLI from the dashboard.
  2. Enter the following commands in FortiGate’s CLI:
    1. config system settings
    2. set sip-helper disable
    3. set sip-nat-trace disable
    4. reboot the device
  3. Reopen CLI and enter the following commands – do not enter the text after //:
    1. config system session-helper
    2. show    //locate the SIP entry, usually 12, but can vary.
    3. delete 12     //or the number that you identified from the previous command.
  4. Disable RTP processing as follows:
    1. config voip profile
    2. edit default
    3. config sip
    4. set rtp disable
There might be other settings that you need to configure depending on the FortiOS version that you are using. If you continue encountering issues related to SIP ALG, please contact Fortinet Support.


Wednesday, August 27, 2014

Configuring VOIP priority on a Fortigate firewall

IMPORTANT NOTE - If you are sending your voice traffic over a route based IPSec VPN, the WAN interface you'll be referencing will the the name of the VPN interface (for example DCtoSF instead of WAN1).


I put together this list of CLI commands to enter on a Fortigate firewall to give VOIP traffic priority.  Some instructions may vary based on your setup, but I took most of these from Fortigate cookbooks and then fixed all the typos.  I use the CLI commands because the GUI (my preference) didn't have all the options where they were supposed to be in my test box.  I tested this on Fortigate 40C running version 5.0 of the firmware.

config firewall shaper traffic-shaper
edit voip
set maximum-bandwidth 1000
set guaranteed-bandwidth 800
set per-policy enable
set priority high
end


then

config firewall policy
edit 6
set srcintf internal
set srcaddr all
set dstintf wan1
set dstaddr all
set action accept
set schedule always
set service SIP
set traffic-shaper voip
set traffic-shaper-reverse voip
end


Please also note these steps for disabling SIP ALG and other processes to allow VOIP phones behind a Fortigate firewall.